• Oral Hygiene

    Oral Hygiene in Ancient and Medieval Africa

    Chewing sticks were not just popular in India (see my post on Ancient India). Ancient Muslims have been chewing on the branches of the Salvadora persica tree in order to keep teeth clean for centuries. These chewing sticks are still popular today and are readily available. The chewing stick, also known as a miswak, can be made from a variety of tree branches. Cleaning before prayer is a basic tenant of the faith, and that is present is the Hadith. Muhammad himself is cited as saying “Were it not that I might overburden the believers-and in the hadith transmitted by Zuhair” people” -I would have ordered them to use toothstick…

  • Oral Hygiene

    Oral Hygiene in Ancient India

    I finally finished the portion of my research paper on Ancient India. I’ve decided to post it here since I am still a long way off from having the entire paper done and I want to share what I’ve found with everyone. There is a wealth of information on history of Ayurvedic and I look forward to doing a deeper dive into other areas of health and wellness once this paper is done. Toothbrushes, called datana, were in common use in Ancient India. However, they are not the toothbrushes we think of today. Instead of being constructed with a handle bored with holes for bristles, they were fashioned from twigs,…

  • Oral Hygiene

    The Library Trip

    I needed a vacation. Badly. Like, I love my job and coworkers, but if I didn’t get a break, there was going to be a riot. So, my husband recommended we go somewhere. I wanted to go to the Dr. Samual D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry at the University of Maryland, because really, who wouldn’t. In discussions with the curator, however, we realized that he did not have the type of materials I needed for my research. So, while looking for other areas of interest, I thought, I wonder if I can use the Library of Congress. And the rest is glorious history. The Library of Congress – SQUEEE!…

  • Oral Hygiene

    The Welsh and Their Teeth

    I just finished reading The Physicians of Myddfai by Dr. Harold Selcon. I learned about the book from one of the academic articles I was reading on oral hygiene and rushed to find a copy for myself. It took a few days for me to get into it, and there was a lot of information that did not pertain to my current area of research, but I did find some very interesting tidbits that I would like to share with you. How to Act at Getting From Bed, and Subsequently During the Day, with Other Hygienic Matters Chapter 186 of The Physicians of Myddfai states “…clean the teeth with the…

  • Oral Hygiene

    A Shift in Focus

    I recently realized that I hate bone carving. I was not finding joy in it, and therefore it kept getting pushed down on my task list. My research suffered because I was so focused on completing this project. A friend asked why I felt the need to recreate the ancient Chinese toothbrush. I don’t remember what I told her, but upon further reflection, I don’t have a good reason, other than I figured it was the next step in the project. But, I don’t have to MAKE things. I can enjoy the research, which is the part of the A&S community I love the most. The Plan With renewed energy,…

  • Oral Hygiene

    Bone Carving – Shapes

    I tried a few times to carve out shapes until I realized that I needed a way to secure the bone so I didn’t slip and cut myself. I purchased a small vice. We affixed it to a loose shelf and set a folding table up outside so I could work. I started with a square. I had been able to scrape away a few layers of bone before deciding to wait until the vice came in. I then shifted my plan of attack to cut a deep channel border before chiseling the inside. Going along the length of the bone was very easy as I was following the natural…

  • Oral Hygiene

    Bone Carving – First Attempt

    I finally got the courage to start bone carving. I measured out a piece that was long and thin, and marked it on either end to show where to cut. I donned my protective gear… And started sawing. 3/4 through the bone, I broke the hacksaw. Boo. Luckily, I had gotten through enough of the bone that I was able to snap it in half. I then proceeded to use a file to smooth the ends. The plan was to cut the rounded end off as well, but since I had no saw, I filed it down instead. It didn’t take that long, and I am happy with the result.…

  • Oral Hygiene

    To Make a Toothbrush – Part 1

    I have hit a brick wall with my research. I was all excited because I found “new” materials and when I dove into them, found they contain the same information I’ve found previously. This is great because it solidifies my findings, but frustrating because I was hoping to have new information to add to my project. While I have not given up hope on finding more data, I have decided to shift my focus for a bit. In an attempt to recreate a Chinese toothbrush handle, I am going to spend some time learning how to carve bone. I purchased a good quality dust mask, dug into old PPE from…

  • Oral Hygiene

    10 Facts about the History of Oral Hygiene

    The Chinese are credited as having produced the first toothbrushes during the Tang Dynasty (618 to 907 AD).  The first toothbrushes were constructed from ivory, bone, or bamboo and hog’s or horse’s hair. Two ivory handles were found in a tomb dating from 959 AD.  These handles are approximately the size and shape of the modern toothbrush.  There were two columns of four holes each drilled into them for the bristles.   The Chinese used mouthwash daily.  There were a variety of items used, including saltwater solutions, tea, horse urine, wine, and vinegar. The Romans would burn and grind up animal bones to use in their dentifrices. In India, people cleaned…

  • Oral Hygiene

    Bibliographies!

    One of my favorite things to do when I get a new book for my research is to check the bibliography. Learning what resource materials these researched used help me find additional materials. Many times my secondary source leads me right to a primary one. There have been times when I’ve gotten all the pertinent information on a particular topic, and sometimes I find additional data the researchers omitted. I’ve even been able to find sources for new areas of research. There is a lot of research that has been done on oral hygiene. There are countless primary sources that contain advice on how to keep the mouth clean and…